US dollars <a href=" http://www.neighborsforpeace.org/?online-publishing-companies#november ">gay marriage essay outline</a> The first known use of the word redskin to be published contemporaneously, as reprinted in Niles&#8217; Weekly Register (Baltimore) for October 14, 1815, from an issue of The Western Journal (St. Louis) that does not survive. Shown is the first paragraph of the official translation of the speech that the Meskwaki chief Black Thunder made on July 20, 1815, in the treaty council at Portage des Sioux, Missouri Territory. Addressing Gov. William Clark according to Indian convention as &#8220;My Father,&#8221; he referred to Indians and Europeans in the Meskwaki language as &#8220;red skins and white skins.&#8221; These were idioms current in several Indian languages of the area which were translated into Mississippi Valley French as Peaux-Rouges and Peaux-Blanches, and from French into local English. Credit: Smithsonian Institution, Dibner Library